Approximately 40% of the 212 plots surveyed were used by Lapwings. Breeding was suspected on 25% of plots and was proven on 11%. Lapwing presence was lower where woodland was close to the plot and breeding evidence was more likely on plots with more bare ground. Better ‘value for money’ could be achieved by ensuring that a greater proportion of plots are (1) managed to promote a short broken sward, with plenty of bare ground; and (2) placed in open landscapes away from woods and vertical features.
Reference: Chamberlain, D et al (2009) Bird use of cultivated fallow 'Lapwing plots' within English agri-environment schemes. Bird Study vol 56: 289-297